6/30/2023 0 Comments Storyo us ukulele![]() ![]() ![]() In 1950, the popular television host Arthur Godfrey, sporting a Hawaiian shirt, actually gave lessons to millions of viewers right in their living rooms. Television offered a golden opportunity for the instrument. Indeed, bluegrass music took off during that period as well, and the ukulele is still strongly associated with the string-band phenomenon. As sales of pianos, accordions, and other pricey instruments soared, saving and scrimping Americans helped boost the ukulele to peak popularity in the 1930s. The Great Depression provided another gateway for the ukulele. For four decades, the sounds of Hawaii drifted over the air to hundreds of radio stations. Tin Pan Alley songsmiths cranked out dozens of “Hawaiian” novelty hits like “On the Beach at Waikiki,” followed by parodies of those same hits (“Oh How She Could Yacki Hacki Wicki Wacki Woo.”) Soon came an avalanche of inexpensive, mainland-made plastic ukuleles, ukulele method books like “Hum and Strum,” and “Beach Boy Method Hawaiian Style,” pandering to the appeal of faraway Hawaii as an exotic paradise. By the 1920s, Sears Roebuck and other department store catalogs offered ukes for a couple of dollars-and sometimes even for free with the purchase of lessons. In 1913, a reporter for the Hartford Courant described how "the wonderfully sweet voices and weird melodies of these ukalele (sic) players strike a plaintive heart-note never to be forgotten once heard.”Ĭutesy Hawaiian kitsch became big business. What mainland Americans lacked in understanding of their exotic territory’s music, they made up for in enthusiasm. The ukulele got its first taste of mainland popularity in the 1900s when the Panama Pacific International Exposition lured over 17 million visitors with hula dance and song at the Hawaii Pavilion. Participants lapped up advice on fingerpicking, playing by ear, and songwriting in workshops with titles like “Something in the Way She Ukes” and “Game of Ukes.” The inner sanctum offered a hodgepodge of instruments on display: ukes fashioned from indestructible polycarbonate and painted in retro pastels, cigar-box ukes, and the classic natural wood Hawaiian models. True enough, cases plastered with stickers like “Ukes Heal” and “I’m Pro Ukulele and I Vote” were sprawled out throughout the rooms. ![]() “Strum with your index finger or thumb-whatever feels good,” ukulele teacher, author, and songwriter Jim Beloff told the beginners. Take New Jersey's second annual Ukefest last August at the Morristown Unitarian Fellowship Hall, which kicked off with 86 beginners tackling their first piece, "Surfin' USA." During the festival, the rented church was awash with love for the novices-a kind of generosity rarely seen at a piano or guitar convention. The instrument's renewed appeal can be seen in the rise of ukulele music festivals, which have cropped up in places like Reno, Milwaukee, Napa, Port Townsend, Washington, and Rockville, Maryland. But with the help of trendsetters and tastemakers, it's making a strong comeback-the National Association of Music Merchants reported a 54 percent jump in ukulele sales in 2013-that can be traced in large part to the instrument's accessibility, affordability, YouTube popularity, and celebrity esteem. (It won a Grammy, of course.) And then a Hawaiian ukulele prodigy played a Beatles cover in Central Park, and the video went viral-but more on that later.ĭespite a long history that once included a reputation as an exotic and highbrow instrument, the ukulele has also endured decades of snubbing from both the pop music scene and the more cultured world of classical music. When Eddie Vedder impulse-bought one on a trip to Hawaii, he was compelled to record a whole album of Ukulele Songs. Tony Blair disrupts Labour Party conventions with one. Zooey Deschanel strums one while crooning sweetly with Joseph Gordon-Levitt. ![]() With its chunk-a-chunk sound, whispery nylon strings, and diminutive body, the ukulele is having a moment. ![]()
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6/30/2023 0 Comments Meld formula![]() In some cases there may be special circumstances such as certain liver cancers that are not taken into account during your score calculation. These results are entered into a mathematical formula using the UNOS MELD score calculator. Your MELD score is calculated using four blood test results - bilirubin, serum sodium, INR and serum creatinine. Your care team will notify you of any major changes to your list status. You may have several changes to your score during your time on the wait list. When your updated blood work is delivered to your doctor, the transplant team will calculate your MELD score using an online calculator and submit the changes to UNOS directly. The results of your blood work are used to calculate your score for the waiting list. Since your health condition can change frequently, your doctor will send you to the lab for updated blood work routinely, so they can assess your condition often. The MELD score helps hospitals maintain fair lists across the nation so the livers that become available can go to those patients with the most urgent need. The MELD score was put into place so the sickest patients get the first livers available. The same MELD score definition and calculation are used by all transplant centers in the U.S.Īs of today, there are over 14,000 people waiting for a liver transplant, and there are not enough deceased donor livers to meet that need. The MELD score can range from 6 (less ill) to 40 (gravely ill). It’s used by hospitals and the government to prioritize allocation of deceased donor livers for transplant. MELD is an acronym for model for end-stage liver disease, and MELD score is the score provided to patients based on how urgently they need a liver transplant in the next three months. We’ve put together this blog post to help answer the most frequently asked questions about the MELD score. Having a strong understanding of your MELD score and how it’s calculated is important because it often influences how long you’ll wait for your liver transplant. If you’re a liver transplant patient, you’ve likely heard your doctors talk about your MELD score. Therefore, in principle, the score should only be applied after these reversible conditions have been treated, according to the authors ( Kamath 2007).| Mayo Clinic Transplant Staff | | Comments (13) One of the exclusion criteria for the original data set was absence of acute reversible conditions such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis or prerenal azotemia secondary to dehydration.Several conditions are “standard MELD exceptions” and receive a different score (see Next Steps > Critical Actions): hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatopulmonary syndrome, portopulmonary hypertension, familial amyloid polyneuropathy, primary hyperoxaluria, cystic fibrosis, hilar cholangiocarcinoma and hepatic artery thrombosis.Scores range from 6 to 40, with higher scores correlating with increased severity of liver dysfunction and higher three-month mortality.The MELD Score predicts three-month survival in patients (age 12+) with liver cirrhosis.MELD can be used on any patient with end stage liver disease irrespective of cirrhosis etiology.Values should be no more than 48 hours old. ![]() |